2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题6名词和冠词学案外研版.doc

《2021高考英语一轮统考复习第二编语法突破专题6名词和冠词学案外研版.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题六　名词和冠词1.(2018·江苏高考，32)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe________(assume)you'vemade.答案：assumption　由空前的定冠词the和空后的made可知，这里应填入名词作made的宾语，故答案为assumption。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，66)Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkin

2、gwatersaferforpeople.答案：pollution　谓语动词hasdecreased后应接名词作宾语，故填pollution。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，66)I'ma________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.答案：scientist　不定冠词a后应跟单数名词，故填scientist。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesan

3、dlifts.答案：introduction　由空格前的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate)．答案：education　形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知，her后面的空格处应为名词education。6．(2017·浙江高考，56)LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall________(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.答案：carrot

4、s　由空格前面的修饰语ahandfulof“一把……；少量的”可知，后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.__________________________________________________________________答案：city→cities　many修饰可数名词复数。8．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldlik

5、etodo.__________________________________________________________________答案：job→jobs　形容词different后跟名词的复数形式。可数名词的数可数名词有单数和复数之分。(一)名词复数的规则变化变化规则例词1.一般情况加smap—maps;girl—girls;house—houses;mouth—mouths2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加esclass—classes;box—boxes;brush—brushes;match—matches但是，stomach(胃)的复数是

6、stomachs;ox(公牛)的复数是oxen3.“辅音字母＋y”结尾的变y为i加escity—cities;country—countries;party—parties;factory—factories但是，以元音字母＋y结尾的则直接加s，如boy—boys;toy—toys4.以o结尾的名词许多加estomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;zero—zeroes/zeros;hero—heroes;Negro—Negroes;mango—mangoes;volcano—volcanoes/volcanos但是，注意以下这些以o

7、结尾的名词复数直接加s：radio—radios;zoo—zoos;bamboo—bamboos;piano—pianos;kilo—kilos;photo—photos续表变化规则例词5.以f,fe结尾的名词，通常变f或fe为v再加eshalf—halves;leaf—leaves;shelf—shelves;thief—thieves;wolf—wolves;wife—wives;life—lives;knife—knives但是也有的直接加s，如roof—roofs;handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves;c

8、hief—chiefs6.合成名词构成复数时，通常只