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时间:2020-07-12
《状语从句(超详细讲解).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、状语从句引导状语从句的从属连词:(包括:时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,结果,目的,方式,比较等)1时间状语从句:A.*when:从句可用1)非延续性动词,表点时间=atthetimewhen…2)延续性动词,表段时间,此时可与while/as互换。注:a)从句中的动作既可与主句动作同时发生b)也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。后者不可与while/as两者换用。.WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.b).When(=Before)Igottotheparty,someguestshadleft.When(=After)hefinishedhiswork,hetoo
2、kashortrest.3)也可做并列连词,“这时”beabouttodo/begoingtodo/bedoing…when…hadhardly/just/scarcely/notdone…when…*while:1)“在…期间”;从句只能用延续性动词,表段时间=duringthetimewhen...2)当“趁着”讲。3)“尽管”=althougheg.____Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Because3)也可做并列连词,表对比关系,“而”。
3、*as:1)“随着”,指动作的进程(with也有“随着”之意,但是介词,只跟短语。)“一边```一边```”,强调主从句谓动的同时发生。1._______________hewasinBeijing,hemadealotoffriends.--->When/WhileinBeijing,…2._______________hewasstudyinginBeijing,hemadealotoffriends.--->When/WhilestudyinginBeijing,…--->Duringthetimewhenhewas(studying)inBeijing,…3.______hea
4、rrivedinBeijing,hereceivedawarmwelcome.--->Atthetime(when)hearrivedinBeijing,…/Atthetimeofhisarrival,…4._____timegoeson,thesituationisgettingworseandworse.5.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner______theheightincreases.(从句)--->withtheincreaseoftheheight.(短语)6.Thestudentstooknotes______theylistened.
5、/Hehurriedhome,lookingbehind_____hewent.7.Strike__________theironiswhite-hot.趁热打铁。8.Comeandpayavisittothepark_______alltheflowersareinblossom.趁着花还开着,去公园玩一趟吧。9.Ihadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyes________someoneknockedatthedoor.-->Ihadnosoonerclosedmyeyes________……10.TheChineseprefersdrinkingtea______
6、_____Americanslikedrinkingcoffee.B.before/after:1.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyears________shewassenttotheSovietUnion.--->________beingsenttotheSovietUnion.21).Itwon’tbelong________wemeetagain.2).Theyhadn’tknowneachotherlong________theygotmarried.3.Itseemedonlyseconds______theboyfinishedwashingh
7、isface.4)wehadn’twaitedlong____thebuscame.5).Howtimeflies!Twoandahalfyearshavepassed_______weknowit.以上的before一律译成“就”3.I’mafraiditwillbe3years______wemeetagain.2).Imustfinishthecomposition_____Igohome.此处译为“才”4.__________itwas
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