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1、定语从句讲解和练习一、概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.
2、Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3.先行
3、词既包括人又包括物Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthathappenedintheschool.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?5.先行词为theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修饰的定语从句Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingf
4、or.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.6.先行词是everything,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定代词Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?7.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时Allthatglittersisnotgold.I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.五、“介词+
5、关系词”及关系副词when,where,why1).Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.---->Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.2).Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.---->Thisisthetrainonwhichwework.Thisisthetrainwherewework.3).Iknowthereason.Shediditforthere
6、ason.---->Iknowthereasonforwhichshedidit.5Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.4).Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.---->Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourschoolmaster.5).ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.---->ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai.不能拆开的词组：
7、lookfor/lookafter/catchholdof/takecareof/puton/takeoff…….定语从句练习1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidetheh
8、ouse.A．onwhichB．atwhichC．t
