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1、高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解读1Step1:Leading-in(导入)试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)题型解读2解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧31)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一
2、个概念进行重复描述,从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。4词汇复现(同词复现)(2010全国课标卷)…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteco
3、ncrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.5词汇复现(反义词复现)(2012辽宁卷)Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.
4、Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.62)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。7Parentsshouldhelptheir
5、childrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttim
6、etoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)(2011课标全国卷)83)代词线索法英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。9代词线索(2012全国课标卷)Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareabou
7、tyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.104)逻辑关
8、系线索法并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系:so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等;转折与让步关系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontra