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1、UnitOneTextAHowtoReadABookIntroductoryRemarks“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”FrancisBaconwarnedreadersseveralhundredyearsago.However,whatarethecriteriaforthosebookstobe“chewedanddigested?”Howtotellgoodliteraturefrombadliterature?Onthe
2、seissues,peopledon’tseemtohavereachedanagreement.Inthearticle,NobellaureateJosephBrodskyfirststatesthatpeople’slifeisgenerallymuchshorterthanbooks,andthatitisimportantforpeopletoselectgoodbookstoread.Yet,theauthorfurtherarguesthatselectinggoodbooksfromtheoceanofliteraryworksisno
3、easyjob;evenbookreviewerscan’thelpmuch.Intheend,theauthorsuggeststhatreadingpoetryisthewaytodevelopgoodtasteinliterature,becauseitisthesupremeformofhumanlocution,themostconcisewayofconveyingthehumanexperience,andoffersthehighestpossiblestandardsforanylinguisticoperation.Text-rel
4、atedInformation1.TheLastJudgmentThelastjudgment(sometimereferredtoasuniversaljudgment)isafirmlyheldbeliefofRomanCatholicism.Immediatelyupondeatheachsoulundergoesaparticularjudgment,and,dependinguponthestateofthatperson'ssoul,goestoheaven,purgatory,orhell.Thelastjudgmentwilloccur
5、aftertheresurrectionofthedeadandthereunitingofaperson'ssoulwithhisorherownphysicalbody.AtthetimeofthelastjudgmentChristwillcomeinhisglory,andalltheangelswithhim,andinhispresencethetruthofeachman'srelationshipwithGodwillbelaidbare,andeachpersonwhohaseverlivedwillbejudgedwithperfe
6、ctjustice.Thosealreadyinheavenwillremaininheaven;thosealreadyinhellwillremaininhell;andthoseinpurgatorywillbereleasedintoheaven.TheRomanCatholicChurchholdsnodoctrinalpositiononthefateofthoseinLimbo.Followingthelastjudgment,theblissofheavenandthepainsofhellwillbeperfectedinthatth
7、osepresentwillalsobecapableofphysicalbliss/pain.Afterthelastjudgmenttheuniverseitselfwillberenewedwithanewheavenandanewearth.2.Therhetoric“anticlimax”Inrhetoric,climaxisafigureofspeech,inwhichwords,phrases,orclausesarearrangedinorderofincreasingimportance.ClimaxcomesfromtheGreek
8、wordfor"ladder".Examples:Therearethreethingstha
