短文改错专练课件2011.ppt

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1、高考英语短文改错题解题指导2011.1.26高考英语短文改错题的命题特点文章篇幅相对固定，一般为100-120字左右，分成10行排列，每行设一小题,该题的设疑方式通常有四种类型：多一词、缺一词、错一词、无错误。考点分布情况：词类，如名词、动词、连词、代词、介词、形容词以及其他词类的用法。动词时态、语态变化，非谓语动词形式等。固定搭配，包括动词短语、形容词短语等。基本句型，包括简单句和复合句。英语中的“一致性”现象，包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词的一致等。句子之间、语篇的逻辑意义等。1)考查名词的单复数变化1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksina

2、llmysubject.(01NMET)2.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture.(02NMET)subject----subjectspicture-----pictures3.…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV…(98NMET)4.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(05NMET)match----matchesadvantage----advantages2）考查冠词的基本用法1.Imeanttowritelonglett

3、erandtellyouallthethings-----(07NMET)2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(01NMET)longletter----alonglettercaughtasightof---caughtsightofasame---thesame3)考查形容词的各种用法1…takepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(04浙江高考)2.Po

4、licecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.3.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.(07NMET)interested-----interestingtaller---tallesthappier----happiest4)考查词性的变化1.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(99NMET)2.Also,thesportteacherteachesustheimportantofobedience.(98NMET)Unfortunate---U

5、nfortunatelyimportant----importance5)考查一致性现象。如主谓一致、代词一致、时态一致等。1.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.2.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(NMET2002)3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(NMET2003)cost----costsreads---readpasses----passed4.Iwaslearningtoexpressmein

6、simpleEnglish.(NMET2003)5.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET98)6.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.me---myselfwas---amare---is6)考查英语惯用法1.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（96NMET）2.Weplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(98N

7、MET)3.Theydon’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(01NME)for---offamily---homeinstead---insteadof1.Playfootballnotonlymakesmegrowup.（98NMET）2.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandedverylittleeffort.(99NMET)3.Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure….(01NMET)7）

8、考查正确的非谓语动词形式play---playing