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1、形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加y，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly 具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
2、如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automa
3、tically;energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblycomfortablygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully;shrill-s
4、hrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;a manlysport形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。① 形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。④y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。⑤ic结
5、尾加ally,public要除开。注:①形容词变副词时,通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,例如:quick→quickly,slow→slowly,beautiful→beautifully,practical→practically。② 以e结尾的形容词变副词时,若e前为元音字母,则要先去e再加ly,例如true→truly,due→duly(及时雪。e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,例如押safe→safely,brave→bravely,sure→surely。③以le结尾的形容词变副词时,如果l前是元音字母,要去掉e后再加ly,例如whole→wholly。如果l前为辅音字母时,
6、直接将e变为y,例如押gentle→gently,terrible→terribly,h...·表5－2形容词变副词规律情况构成例词多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加lygay-gayly(gaily)sly-slyly(slily)以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-truly以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-gentlypossible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-nicelywise-wiselypolite-politely以ll结尾的词只加yfull-f
7、ully以ic结尾的词加allyautomatic-automaticallyenergetic-energetically其他形容词均加lycareful-carefullyglad-gladly
