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1、形容词变副词规律巧记陕西丹风高级中学佘君贤726200形容词与副词的基本用法是中学教学大纲及高考考纲中重点和难点。即形容词用作表语，定语，宾语补足语等；副词作状语，修饰形容词，副词，实义动词及句子。但考生对其基本用法掌握不准，或知道选用什么词性，但词性往往拼错。笔者现就其典型规律归纳总结如下，仅供同人参考：（所列单词仅以06年高考考纲词汇为限）一．形容词变副词规律：1．特殊副词：downstairs,upstairs,hard,ahead,fast,straight,abroad,right2．一般在形容词后加ly：anxiously,curiously,nervously
2、,clearly,patiently,recently,conveniently,seriously,excellently,secretly,hopelessly.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为I加ly：easily,luckily,angrily,lazily,happily,crazily.4.以l结尾的加ly：actually,cruelly,equally,really,finally,generally,gradually,mentally,nationally,naturally,normally,practically,specially,especial
3、ly,usually,unusually,successfully,usefully,carefully,peacefully,wonderfully.5.以le结尾的去e加y：possibly,probably,comfortably,gently,impossibly,suitably,terribly,simply.6.除true变为truly外，以非字母l加e结尾的，直接加ly：actively,bravely,completely,extremely,fiercely,fortunately,lately,unfortunately,immediately,mer
4、ely,politely,safely,surely,widely,wisely.二．实战演练：（一）单词拼写1．（97-81）Wehavegottobe_____(实际)andonlytobuywhatweneed.2.(97-85)Alltheboyswerestandingup_______(笔直)。3．（98-80）Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe______(平等)。4．(98-82)Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak_____(自然地)。5．(99-85)Theyliv
5、edinLondonuntilquite_______(最近)。6．（00春-76）Wehavetogetthejobdone______（秘密）。7．（00春-80）Thedrowningswimmerrequiredthesafeguard’s_____(即刻)attention.8.(00-82)____speaking,(一般来说)，parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.9.(01春-79)Thereisnoneedtogetangry.I’mm____suggestedthatyous
6、houlddoitagain.10.(01春—85)Wewerec_____toknowwherehehadgone.11．（05全国III-70）Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore____(自然地)inpublic.12.(05全国III-73)Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin_____（立刻）。13．（06全国II-71）Itis____(稍微)coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.14.(06陕西-68)Youhaveacted_____(愚蠢地)andyouwillp
7、ayforit.（二）短文改错。1.(04全国I-83)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.2.(04全国II-77)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyasquietly.3.(04全国IV-81)…..andwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.4.(04天津-80)Weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.5.(04福建-84)Shecalled119immediate.6.(04重庆-77)….,bu
