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1、Structure:tobedone不定式infinitive:todoNegative(否定):nottodoPassivevoice:常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:fail,happen,mean,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,etc.+todoTheteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feel当遇到下列动词时,
2、不定式省略to:allow,cause,ask,advise,expect,permit,persuade,tell,want,warn,teach等.Non-finite+sbtodoImadehimdohiswork.He______________________byme.Seesbdosth---sbbeseentodoHewasseen___fromthetreeandgethurt.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallen改错:Hewasheardtalktohismotherforanh
3、our.totalkwasmadetodohisworkGerund动名词Structure:doingNegative:notdoing动词通常接~ing形式:admit,appreciate,deny,stand,imagine,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,escape,consider,can’thelp如:1)你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?2)这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴.Th
4、egirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday.下列V.+prep.通常接~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词toe.g.prevent…from,dependon,feellike,befondof,succeedin,beproudof,apologizefor,lookforwardto,beusedto,etc.Thank you for _________(help) us.Heisusedto__________(walk)toschool.
5、Wearelookingforwardtoyour_________(come).Hefinallysucceededin___________(solve)theproblem.helpingwalkingcomingsolvingtodo和doing的区别:remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingstoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingtrytodotrydoingregrettodoregretdoingmeantodomeandoi
6、ng1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo2.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto3.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed4.Y
7、ou_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter5.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier___hiscountry.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto6.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor___ajob.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor7.Idon'tseehowIc
8、ouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped8.---Whereismypassport?Iremember_____