初中定语从句基础讲解 课件(共22张).ppt

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1、初中定语从句基础讲解AttributiveClausesZhouJielunisapopstar__________singswell.who/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).which/thatYeXinisanurse_________diedinthefightagainstSARS.who/thatBeijingisthecity__________hosted(主办)the2008OlympicG

2、ames.which/that先行词关系代词attributiveclause定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.which,who,that定语从句的相关概念在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句1ZhouJielunisapopstar__________singswell.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).YeXinisanurse_________diedinthefightagainstSA

3、RS.Beijingisthecity__________hostedthe2008OlympicGames.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that先行词为人时，关系代词用who或that先行词为物时，关系代词用which或thatGrammarexercisesAUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclaused

4、escribes.BHerearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that关系代词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.Thismachine

5、(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.2关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(whom/who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如

6、介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thismachine（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly

7、.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语或宾语,whom作宾语。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thes

8、tudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that/who)whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapo