介词+关系副词引导的定语从句.doc

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1、介词+关系副词引导的定从句定语从句中介词+关系副词的判断一般要在结构和意义上进行判断，二者缺一不可！1.介词+关系副词在意义上表示，从...的角度看；自从...时候起。以下第一组句子在意思上不具备这样的意思。2. 介词+关系副词在形式上先行词必须是介词+时间/地点的一个状语(介词短语)。研究一下第二组句子的先行词形式。when/where通常代指的是介词短语。 注意：since后只能用where或when,而不能用which 因为根据以上原则，副词应代指的是一个状语，而不是一个名词。第一组:I'llneverforgetthetime(先行词为名

2、词)inwhich(which代替名词先行词thetime)weworkedonthefarm.Doyouremembertheafternoon(先行词为名词)inwhich(which代替名词先行词theafternoon)wefirstmetthreeyearsago?Thehotel(先行词为名词)inwhich(which代替名词先行词thehotel)westayedwasn'tveryclean.I'dliketoliveinahouse(先行词为名词)inwhich(which代替名词先行词ahouse)thereisabathr

3、oom第二组:Wewentuptotheroofofthetemple,(先行词为介词短语)fromwhere(where代替介词短语先行词totheroofofthetemple)wehadagoodviewoftheprocession.Theystoodnearthenorthwindow,(先行词为介词短语)fromwhere(where代替介词短语先行词nearthenorthwindow)theycouldseethewholegarden.Lookoverthere!Somepeoplearestandingunderthetree

4、onthehill,(先行词为介词短语)fromwhere(where代替介词短语先行词underthetreeonthehill)youcanenjoythewholeview.Thatwasin1949,(先行词为介词短语)sincewhen(when代替介词短语先行词in1949)thingshavebeenbetter.TheyleftinMonday,(先行词为介词短语)sincewhen(when代替介词短语先行词inMonday) wehaveheardnothing.Iwenttobedatten,(先行词为介词短语)before

5、when(when代替介词短语先行词atten)Iwasreadingforanhour.Nextsummer,(先行词为省略in介词短语)bywhen(when代替介词短语先行词Nextsummer)thehouseshouldbeready.练习1.Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromheeventuallyreachedGreenland.2.Hestoodunderthetree,fromhecouldseehissonswimming.3.Youcangoacros

6、stheriver,fromyoucantakeaboat.4.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,___theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.（07山东） A.when  B.duringwhich  C.sincethen  D.sincewhen