新人教必修一 Unit4 EarthquakesGrammar课件.ppt

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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

2、whoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.Theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyes

3、terdayisfromCanada.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代

4、词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficul

5、tforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.I

6、tisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyester

7、day.(宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken

8、.whosewhosewhoseWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehousei