高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar课件新人教版必修1.ppt

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1、Unit4EarthquakesGrammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseIThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheAttribute(定语):修饰,限定Thepositionoft

2、heAttribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面；2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。1．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2．Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstro

3、ngasthefirstoneshookTangshan.3．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.4．YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.5．Theboywhosefatherisateacherisanewclassmateofmine.6．Mydaughterboughtanusefuldictionarywhosecoverwasprinted“OxfordUniversity”．7．Chinaisa

4、countrythat/whichhasalonghistory.[我的发现](1)句1、3、4中的定语从句使用了关系代词，在定语从句中作。(2)句2、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词，在定语从句中作。(3)句4、7中的定语从句使用了关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。主语whowhich主语that(4)关系代词常用来指代人；关系代词常用来指代事物；关系代词既可以指人也可以指物。(5)句5、6中的定语从句使用了关系代词，在定语从句中作；关系代词既可以指人也可以指物。whowhichthatwhose定语whose一、定义定语从句是起定语作用、修饰名词或代词

5、的从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般位于先行词后。定语从句往往用关系副词和关系代词引导，关系词在定语从句中担当某种成分。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词(关联词/连接词)引导词1:关系代词:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:1.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefish(which)weboughtwer

6、enotfresh.Theusageoftherelativepronouns在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。（主语/指物）（宾语/指物）which,who,whom,that,whose2.who,whom1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwri

7、te.在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人，做宾语时可省略。（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）3.that1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。做宾语时可省略。（主语/物）(宾语/物）（主语/人）（宾语/人）3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisb

8、lue.4.whose1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastwe