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1、六级语法长难句及翻译主讲：孔玮新浪微博：@孔玮Vicky词汇与语法Withoutgrammar,verylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabulary,nothingcanbeconveyed.----D.A.Wilkins成型的语法体系语法有印象体系不连贯例句不给力--Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgofishing.--Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife，tieittoagoal，nottopeopleorobjects.--AlbertEinstei
2、n英文的词汇1.table,green,men,women,smile,love2.and,or,as,it英文的词汇1.Contentwords(lexicalwords)teacher,smile,love,money2.Functionwords(grammaticalwords)and,or,as,it(介词，连词，代词）英文的词汇1.Contentwords(lexicalwords)--Lexicalwordsproviderichmeaningandthushaveacontentfunction.2.Functi
3、onwords(grammaticalwords)--Grammaticalwordsperformastructuringfunctioninthesentence.英文语法1.词法－各类词的形态和变化2.句法－句子的种类－句子成分－遣词造句的规律英文的词汇Contentwordlocationrelationtimeconcept头村头，里头头几天headgoaheadaheadoftimefunctionwordGrammaticalization（语法化）英文简单句的五大基本句型主+谓Amanrespires,aspir
4、es,perspires,inspires,andfinallyexpires.英文简单句的五大基本句型主+谓Amanrespires,aspires,perspires,inspires,andfinallyexpires.spire=spirit:精，气，神英文简单句的五大基本句型respire呼吸aspire立志perspire出汗inspire鼓励expire断气英文简单句的五大基本句型主+谓Amanrespires,aspires,perspires,inspires,andfinallyexpires.人生于世，求于
5、世，搏于世，知于世，而辞于世。--吴经熊BeyondEastandWest《超越东西方》主+谓+宾Iloveyou.主+谓+宾Ilovethreethings,thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyou,forever.主+谓+宾（指人）+宾（指物）-Pleasedomeafavor.主+谓+宾（人）+宾（物）Truelovegivesyouafeelingwhichisamixtureoffriendship,appreciation,suppo
6、rttrustandhappiness.检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词to/for.)4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。4.主+谓+宾+宾补-Ahedgebetweenkeepsfrien
7、dshipgreen.-Lovemakesmangrowuporsinkdown.或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。检验原则：宾语和补语之间可以加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。主+谓+宾（人）+宾（物）Pleasedomeafavor.检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词to/for.)区分双宾语和复合宾语IwillmakeAlexmyhusband.IwillmakeAlexacake.Anarrogantpersonconsidershimselfperfect.Thisisthechiefharmofarroga
8、nce.Itinterfereswithaperson'smaintaskinlife—becomingabetterperson.5.主+系+表系动词：linkingverb（连接主语和后面的成分）=主＋谓＋补-Youaremysunshine.Youarem
