2015年3月周思成一笑而过考研密训班课件.ppt

《2015年3月周思成一笑而过考研密训班课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、考研语法网络课堂@宋智鸣神马是语法？语法就是语言规则神马是考研语法？考研语法重要么？1、语法并不难，关键是没学懂2、语法一定要及时复习3、“学”、“练”结合，考研及格说在前面的话简单句是构成长难句的基础第一讲简单句一、简单句的五种基本句型主语+谓语主语+谓语Myheartwillgoon.主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语Nothing’sgonnachangemyloveforyou.主+谓+宾+宾补Youmademecrazy.crazy.主+谓+宾+宾补crazy.Youmademe主+谓+宾+宾补复合宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Couldyoudomeafavor?双宾语

2、主语+系动词+表语主语+系动词+表语Waitingforlifeiswaitingfordeath.在句子结构中,谓语最重要简单句是指只有一个谓语结构的独立分句在句子结构中,谓语最重要谓语是动词及其变化形态谓语是动词及其变化形态时态语态情态被动语态基本结构：be+done被动语态am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendone被动语态de形式变化：被动语态的应用被动语态在完型中的应用被动语态在完型中的应用出题形式：…be____…ABCD被动语态在完型中的应用动

3、词辨析被动语态在阅读中的应用被动语态在阅读中的应用直接将被动语态理解为“被”字句被动语态在翻译中的应用被动语态在翻译中的应用被动变主动IhityouYouarehitbymeTelevisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed…(2005-46)Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed…(2005-46)被动语态结构从后往前翻…thechildrenwerenotpunishedbylackofrelevantkn

4、owledge…(1992-75)…thechildrenwerenotpunishedbylackofrelevantknowledge…(1992-75)保留英文中的被动。被动语态在写作中的应用被动语态在写作中的应用A、表达观点被动语态在写作中的应用Itisuniversallybelieved/convinced/acknowledgedthat…A、表达观点Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.B、大作文开篇第一句写法（英语一）：

5、主动表达：Thepicturedepictsapictureof…Thepicturedepictsavividpictureinwhich…Thepicturesymbolicallydepicts…B、大作文开篇第一句写法（英语一）：被动表达:Depictedinthepicture+…Asisvividlyandapparentlydepictedinthepicture,...Inthepicturepresentedtous,...被动表达:非限制性定语从句Depictedinthepicture…被动表达:①Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词②De

6、pictedinthepictureisthat+句子Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词DepictedinthepictureisanAmericangirl.Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词DepictedinthepictureisanAmericangirl.AnAmericangirlisdepictedinthepicture.Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词DepictedinthepictureisanAmericangirl.AnAm

7、ericangirlisdepictedinthepicture.主系表Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词DepictedinthepictureisanAmericangirl.AnAmericangirlisdepictedinthepicture.主系表表系主Depictedinthepictureis/are+名词DepictedinthepictureisanAmericangirl.AnAmericangirlisdep