2012专升本：名词性从句 定语 状语从句.ppt

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1、名词性从句,定语、状语从句一。英语简单句：只含有一个主谓结构1.陈述句AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately_____fromMarathontoAthens.A)distance　　　B)isthedistance　　C)thedistance　　D)thedistanceis2.疑问句1)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句例1：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?例2：Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?2)反意疑问句IfIdon’tmakeami

2、stake,youusedtoliveinWuhan,______?A)doyou　　　　B)don'tyouC)didyou　　　　D)didn'tyou二、英语中的并列句：1.表示并列关系的并列句通常由and,,nor,neither…nor和notonly…butalso等连接。例如：Turnonthetelevisionoropenmagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy,balancedfamilies.A)areoftenseeing　　　B)oftensee　C)willoftensee　　　

3、　D)haveoftenseen2.表示转折关系的并列句通常由but,however,while,evenso，still和yet等连接例1：________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.  A)Unless  B)Until  C)As  D)While例2：Johnseemsaniceperson,_______Idon'ttrusthim.A)eventhough    B)evensoC)therefore        D)though3.表示选择关系的并列

4、句通常由or,otherwise,either…or等连接；表示因果关系或推论关系的并列句通常由for,therefore等连接。例如：Dresswarmly,___________you'llcatchcold.A)onthecontrary    B)orratherC)or         D)innoway主从复合句Ilovemoney.(简单句)Iearnmoneyintheproperway.(简单句)IlovemoneyandIearnitintheproperway.（复合句）IlovemoneywhichIearnintheproperwa

5、y.(主从复合句)WhatIloveismoneywhichisearnedintheproperway.(主从复合句)名词性从句1.主语从句Thathewillcometothediscussioniscertain.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.Howhemanagedtoaccomplishthejobisofinteresttousall.Whenandwhereweshalldothetestisstillinquestion.Whysheleftmeisstillamysterytome.为了避

6、免头重脚轻，It做形式主语It’snecessary/important/essential+that-clauseIt’snecessarythattheclassroom_____equippedwithair-conditionerinsummer.BeB.isC.wasD.areIt’sofimportancethateveryone_____hisownparttoprotectournature.A.DoesB.doC.didD.hasdoneIt’sreported/believed/said/supposed+that-clauseIt+be+

7、N+that-clauseIt’safact/surprisethat4.It+VI+that-clauseItappears/happens/occurredtome/turnedout+that-clause_____hewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain._____thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.WhatB.thatC.whetherD.if———comestothefinishinglinefirstwillbethefirst-prizewinner.WhoeverB.that

8、C.whomeverD.