英语语言学平时测验及答案.doc

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1、QuizI.TrueorFalse(50%)1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.(T)2.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguageingeneral.(F)3.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguiststhink.(F)4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefac

2、tsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.(T)5.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.(T)6.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.(F)7.Englishisatypicaltonelanguage.(F)8.Thebasicprinciple

3、ofIPAisusingadifferentletterforeachdistinguishablespeechsound.(F)9.Bothphonologyandphoneticsarestudiesofspeechsound.(T)10.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.(T)11.Thewritingsystemofalanguageisalways

4、alaterinventionusedtorecordspeech;thustherearestillmanylanguagesintoday’sworldthatcanonlybespoken,butnotwriting.(F)12.Theopen-classwordsincludeprepositions.(F)13.InclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.(F)14.Bysynchronywemeantostudylanguagechangeand

5、development.(F)15.Parolereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.(F)16.Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.(T)17.Animalcallsystemsarenotgeneticallytransmitted.(F)18.TheEnglishspellingexactlyrepresentsitspronunciation.(F)19

6、.Thenumberofclosedclasswordsisstableforever.(F)20.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,  thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.(   T )21.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.( 

7、  F )22.Aproductivemorphologicalrulecanbeappliedtoallwords.(F)23.Sometimesderivationcanapplymorethanonceanditispossibletocreatemultiplelevelsofwordstructure.(T)24.Bothinflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemesareboundmorphemes.(T)25.Themeaningofacompoundcanbederivedfromthemean

8、ingsofitsconstituentmorphemes.(F)II.Mult