(优质文档)定语从句基础讲解 练习 关系代词.ppt

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1、Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friends先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：why一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的

2、修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语whose人或物定语1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?2)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___weworkedthreemonthsago?定语从句选用引导词，关键是

3、看它在从句中充当什么成分。that/whichwhere引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose先找出主句，再分析关系词在句中所做的成分：1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物2)ThefingerthatIputintomymouthwasnottheonethatIhaddippedintothecup.1)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'sister.2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichd

4、idn’tneedmuchwater.()3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（）2)Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（）=Thepe

5、rsonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.whose引导的定语从句注意点①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。并注意其汉语意思：________________.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.他的，她的，它的，他（她，它）们的④whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，即whose+名

6、词=ofwhich+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhichThenovelwhosetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.③whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以是物。=ThenovelofwhichthetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，即whose+名词=ofwhom+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhomTheboywhosemotherisadoctorismyfri

7、end.=Theboythemotherofwhomisadoctorismyfriend.ThescientistwhowemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhomthatØ(1)Thescientistisveryfamous.Wemetheryesterday.巩固练习：1.用定语从句合并句子(2)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø判断正误：Thegirlthatwesaw

8、heryesterdayisJim'sister.Whoisthemanwhomyoujustshookhandswithhim?定语从句的典型错误：句中出现多余的句子成分。××2.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whic