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1、三、代词I.代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves3指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some4疑问代
2、词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever5关系代词/连接代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as6不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittleother/another,all/both,neither/either7相互代词eachother,oneanotherII.不定代词用法注意点类 别区 别例 句one,some,any和itone可以泛指人或者事(东西
3、),其复数为ones①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.one B.ones C.it D.them②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.it D.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或表示建议,
4、请求等—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat! —It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?A.it B.some C.this D.1ittlesome和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine. Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage? —__
5、______wayasyouplease.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow ?—No,I’dratherbuy inthebookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;i
6、t D.it;itsome多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.alittle,some D.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.none B.either
7、 C.any D.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.any B.many C.some D.mucheach和everyeach强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadi
8、ctionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstronga