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1、倒装结构归纳（InvertedOrder）语序自然语序主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序完全倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Nevershallweforgetthem.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off等表示方位时间的副词位于句首时。e.g.Outrushedthechildren.ThedooropenedandincameBlack.Nowcomesyourturn.Theregoesthebell
2、注意此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。e.g.Outitrushed.Hereyouare.1.全部倒装的情况:②表示方位的介词短语或分词短语放于句首时。e.g.Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodabeautifullady.③带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。e.g.“Don’tloseheart!”saidmothertoherson.④表语置于句首时。e.g.PresentatthemeetingwereP
3、rofessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.1.全部倒装的情况:Atthetopofthehillstandstheoldchurch.2.部分倒装的情况:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether
4、.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.①②only修饰的状语放在句首时。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.2.部分倒装的情况:
5、③so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.HehasbeentoBeijing.___SohaveI.LeWeican’tanswerthequestion.____NeithercanI.④由notonly…butalso连接两个句子时,notonly后的句子倒装。e.g.Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,butalsohecomposesthemusic.2.部分倒装的情况:⑤neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neithe
6、rwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.⑥nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,从句用过去完成时(倒装),主句用过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.2.部分倒装的情况:7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,he
7、couldworkouttheproblem.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.2.部分倒装的情况:8.Until引导时间状语提前时,若句子谓语动词是否定式,把notuntil一起提前，主句倒装。e.g.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Itwasnotuntilweknowmorethatwewillbeabletoimprovethesituation.10.So+adj./adv.表程度时,需用倒装。
8、e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.2.部分倒装的情况:1.---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.---______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI2._
