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1、高考押题专练A请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Comparedwithconversation,usuallypublicspeakingismoreofa“oneway”talking.Therearethreetypesofpublicspeaking.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,org
2、iveknowledgetoitsaudienceaboutsomethingthattheyprobablydidnotknowbefore.Theimportantthingtowatchisnottoputintoomuchinformation.Besides,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheym
3、ightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.Thekeytoperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.Asidefromit,a
4、speakeristoknowwhotheaudiencewillbe.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararea.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Theywouldbeabletoplanbeforehand,forexample,wheretheywanttostand,andhowtheyaregoingtofacetheaudience.Last,asismentionedabove,practicei
5、snecessary.Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.Itneedstobeusedclearly.Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymeanbyit.Often,whengive
6、naspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience’sexpectations.Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Forexample,
7、ifthespeakerkeepspacingaroundtheroom,itwilldistracttheaudiencefromthetopicandconfusethem.Whenspeakinginfrontofasmallaudience,youcanlookbrieflyfromonepersontoanother,butinalargeraudience,itisnotbettertodoso.Whilec
