资源描述:
《高中主语从句.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、精雕细琢,只为更优秀的你!升高二英语名词性从句之主语从句姓名:年级:教师:刘琳学习过程一、主语从句的概念与类型 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,引导主语从句的词有从属连词that,whether以及连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和连接副词when,where,why,how等.一、从属连词:that,whether等.that引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。Thathewillwiniscert
2、ain.他肯定会赢。Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:1.Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.2.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)Itis+n.+从句 Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……
3、Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是… Itisafactthat……是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识______________(很遗憾)welostthematch._____________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.2)Itis+adj.+从句 It’scertainthat…肯定… Itispossiblethat...很可能…… Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明显…Itisnec
4、essaryimportantatural...that…+(should)do________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.3)It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…_______________(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________
5、________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.学校地址:中山市石岐区兴中大厦二层(假日广场对面,民生银行楼上)咨询电话:0760-6精雕细琢,只为更优秀的你!4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat..人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议……Itmustbeadmittedt
6、hat…必须承认……Itcannotbedeniedthat…不可否认…… Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是…… __________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*_______________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.二、.连接代词who,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever(Who,whom,which,what
7、可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。它们在句子中担任主干成分,并用陈述句形式)Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthattheearthisround…Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.三、.连接副词when,where,how,why等。Whytheysu
8、ddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Whentheywillleaveisnotdecided.Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.注意:1)主语从句在句首时,必须由连接词引导,不能省略这些连接词误:Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正:Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural2)