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1、倒装句倒装的目的1语法要求:疑问句,therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求:为了强调;为描写生动;为衔接上下文;为保持句子平衡1.倒装句的定义英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装.1)完全倒装结构:谓语动词+主语Herecametheheadmaster.2)部分倒装结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+…NeverwillIforgetyou.I.完全倒装1.用于therebe句型Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.在therebe结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动
2、词,如appear/seem/live/stand/lie/come等.Thereseemsnoneedtohelpthatcountry.Therelivesanoldmaninthatvillage.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.2.句首状语引起完全倒装以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”①车来了。Here_________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了
3、。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________注意: 当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去。__________________⑥他来了。__________________注意2: 这类倒装不用进行时。(2010江苏)33.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装①山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙
4、。Anoldtempleliesonthetopofthehill.__________________liesanoldtemple.②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.__________________areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(2010重庆)33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneoftheten
5、largestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4.表语提前。有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,为避免头重脚轻,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownon.Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflo
6、wers.5.such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:Sucharethefacts.SuchisYuanLongping,asimplebutgreatscientist.6.分词和不定式置于句首时Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.II.部分倒装1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里so/no
7、r/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(如SodoI等)表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。(1)Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.(2)-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同,确实如此.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-他的确如此,你也一样.___________
8、____________-Heisaphysicst