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1、clothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad. Drytheburnedareagently.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected. Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandageth
2、atwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection. Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup. Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird
3、degreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce. HEROICTEENAGERRECEIVESAWARD Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJanson,washonoredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonhisneighborafterashockingknifeattack. Johnwaspresentedwithhis
4、awardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother. Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,amanranfromthescene.TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbedrepeatedlywithaknife.Shewaslyinginher
5、frontgardenbleedingveryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff. ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.Johnusedt
6、hesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived. “I’mproudofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatI’dbeentaught,”Johnsaid. JohnhadtakenpartingintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.Whencongratulat
7、ingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.” Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLif
8、eSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister. 选修六 Unit1 ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAI