广西巴马长寿乡世居人群体质特征研究

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1、·调查研究·2013年9月第1O卷第25期广西巴马长寿乡世居人群体质特征研究黄广琳1梁明康，廖彦博t蒋葵苏阳徐世富-杨瑞刘鹏陆霓：李坤1．广西中医药大学解剖学教研室，广西南宁530001：2．北京理工大学，北京100081【摘要】目的调查广西巴马长寿乡世居(当地)人群体质特征。方法选择广西巴马世居成人528名(男263名，女265名)为调查对象，调查其体质特征，计算出42项测量项目的均数、31项指数值和9项观察项目的现率，并与国内的30个群体的体质进行比较。结果广西巴马世居人群的体质特征为：上眼睑

2、皱褶出现率高，男为90I49％，女为89．81％；蒙古褶现率低，男为3．42％，女为2．64％；鼻根高度多为中等型；鼻翼高度多为低等；耳垂多为网型：发形多为直；额发无尖；鼻梁非凸。广西巴马世居人群男女均为狭头型、中面型、中躯干型、窄肩型、中骨盆型；男为圆头型、高头型、亚长腿型、窄胸型；女为中头型、中腿型、中胸型；男身高均数为1627．4mm，女身高均数为15l2．5lnln。结论广西巴马世居人群具有南方人群体质特征，其体质与仫佬族(广西)和广西大新壮族接近。f关键词1活体观察；活体测量；广西巴马世

3、居人群【中图分类号】Q984[文献标识码】C【文章编号]1673—7210(2013)09(a)一0116—04AstudyonthephysicalcharacteristicsofBamalongevityareaaborigineinGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionHUANGGuanglinLIANGMingkanfLIA0YanboJIANGKuiSUrandXUShYANGRuiLIU&nLUNi2LIKunl1．AnatomyTeachingandResear

4、chSection，GuangxiTraditionalChineseMedicalUniversity，GuangxiZhuangAu—tonomousRegion，Nanning530001，China；2．BeijingInstituteofTechnology，Beijing100081，China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethephysicalcharacteristicsofBamalongevityareaaborigineinGuangxiZh

5、uangAutonomousRegion．Methods528adults(263malesand265females)ofBamalongevityareaaboriginewereselected．Theirphysicalcharacteristicswereinvestigated．Meansandstandarddeviationsof42anthropometriccharacters，31physicalindices，and9somatoscopicfeatureswerecalc

6、ulated．Thedatasetwascomparedwith30otherChinesegroups．ResultsBamalongevityareaaboriginehadthefollowingprimarycharacteristics：90．49％ofmalesand89．81％offemaleshadaneyefoldoftheuppereyelid．Thepercentageofthemongoloidfoldwaslow，3．42％formalesand2．64％forfemal

7、es．Thenasalro6theightwasmedium-sized．MostBamaaboriginehadasmall-sizedalaenasi．roundlobeshapes，straighthair，forelockshapeless，convexnasalprofile．TypicalphysicalcharacteristicsofBamawereacro·cephalictype，mesoprosopy，amediumlengthoftrunk，na~owbreadthofsh

8、oulderanddolichopelvictype．Maleswerebrachycephaly，hypsicephalictype，submakroskelictpyeandna~owchestcircumference．Femalesweremesoprosopy，mesatiskelictypeandmediumchestcircumference．Theaveragestaturewas1627．4mmformalesand1512．5mmforfemales．Concl