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时间:2020-04-22
《二硼化镁超导晶体的制备与形貌表征-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、硅酸盐学报第40卷第6期Vo1.40,No.62012年6月JOURNAL0FTHECHINESECERAMICS0CIETYJune,2012二硼化镁超导晶体的制备与形貌表征杜伟,杜崇磊,成绪刚,赵相金,刘丽1,王卓,秦连杰,徐仁根(1.烟台大学环境与材料工程学院,山东烟台264005;2.烟建集团有限公司,山东烟台264000)摘要:利用镁助熔剂法制备出六方片状的二硼化镁(MgB2)单晶,并通过扫描电子显微镜和金相显微镜对MgB2晶体形貌进行了研究。结果发现,(111)、(101)和(0I1)晶面的生长速率远远大于(
2、1_0)、(100)和(Ol0)晶面生长速率,即晶体沿口或b轴的生长速率明显很大,而沿c轴的生长速率很小甚至随着晶体生长并未发生变化。在MgB2单晶中首次观察到{00O1}晶面层的解理与石墨相似,对MgB2单晶的生长机制进行了讨论。关键词:二硼化镁;超导体;晶体生长:助熔剂法;微结构中图分类号:0782文献标志码:A文章编号:0454-5648(2012)06~)894-05网络出版时间:2012~)5-2314:37:07网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2310.TQ
3、.20120523.1437.021.htmlPreparationandMorphologyCharacterizationofMagnesiumDiborideSuperconductingCrystalsDUWei,DUChonglei。,XIANXugang,ZHA0Xiangfin,LIULi,WANGZhuo,QINLianjie,XURengen(1.SchoolofEnvironmentandMaterialEngineering,YantaiUniversity,Yantai264005,Shandon
4、g,China;2.YanjianGroupCo.,Ltd.,Yan~i264000,Shandong,China)Abstract:Hexagonalplatesinglecrystalsofmagnesiumdiboride(MgB2)werepreparedbyaMg—fluxmethod.ThemorphologyofMgB2crystalswasinvestigatedbyscanningelectronmicroscopeandmetallographicmicroscope.Thegrowthratesof
5、(111),(101)and(叭1)crystalfacetsweremuchfasterthanthoseof(110),(100)and(010)facets.Thecrystalgrowthvelocityalong口一orb-axeswasgreater,andthegrowthvelocityalongc—axewaslowerorunchangeable.Thecleavagealong{0001)crystalplanelayerdirectionwasfound,whichwassimil~tograph
6、ite.ApossiblegrowthmechanismofMgB2singlecrystalswasdiscussed.Keywords:magnesiumdiboride;superconductor;crystalgrowth;fluxgrowthmethod;microstructureusingBNcrucibleunderahighpressure.L_owhichcan1Introductionprovidethesinglecrystalswiththesizeofseveralhun.dredmicro
7、metersandirregularshape.Besides.someThediscoveryofsuperconductivityofMgB,at39Kmethodsofvaportransport[】andflux[8-10]forMgB,sin—in2001【Jhasattractedgreatscientificinterestduetotheglecrystalgrowthhavebeenalsoinvestigated.highestcriticaltemperatureTcamongconventiona
8、lmet—However,themechanismsofMgB,singlecrystalalsandintermetalliccompounds.AlthoughMgB,crystalgrowthinthesesystemsaredifferent.Forinstance.inthepresentschemical
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