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1、K、R系列-英语修辞手法全解（适合高级写作运用）英语修辞手法（Englishrhetoric）1）Simile：（明喻）Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwouniikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic（特性）incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as.•.as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequa!ityweassociatewithonetotheother明喻（simile）
2、是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明木体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比屮出现。常用比喻词like,as,asif,asthough等Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry./Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.2）Metaphor：（暗喻）11is1ikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwouniikeelements,butuniikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimp
3、liedratherthanstated.隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是玄接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。Forexample,theworldisastage./Thediamonddepartmentwastheheartandcenterofthestore.3）Analogy:（类比）Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsap
4、aralleibetweentwouniikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.4）Personification:（拟人）Itgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersormlattributes（赋予）toinanimate（无生命的）objects,ortoideasandabstractions^象）.拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物Z上，使Z人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。R
5、Shemayhavetensofthousandofbabiesinonesummer.（From“WatchingAnts"）一个夏天她可能生育成千上力个孩子。这里用“she”和“babies”把蜜蜂比作人类妇女的生育。Forexample,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.5）Hyperbole:（夸张）Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.夸张（hyperbole）这是运用丰富的想象,过激的言词,渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。1、Mybloo
6、dfroze.我的血液都凝固了。Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing.6）UnderstaCement:（含蓄陈述）Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbyde1iberately（故意地）understatingit,iinpressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.Forinstance,Itis
7、nolaughinginertter・7）Euphemism:（委婉）Itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive（无冒犯）expressionforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant・Forinstanee,wereferto"die"as“passawayz8）Metonymy（转喻）Itisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionoft
