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1、JournalofWaterResourcesResearch水资源研究,2016,5(1),65-70PublishedOnlineFebruary2016inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/jwrrhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2016.51008SurveyontheUtilizationofRainwaterResourcesinAridMountainousAreasYanxiaZuo,NaijinZhang,Ji
2、anfengZhangManagementBureauofShijinIrrigationofHebeiProvince,ShijiazhuangHebeithththReceived:Jan.8,2016;accepted:Jan.25,2016;published:Feb.5,2016Copyright©2016byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternatio
3、nalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/AbstractThedevelopmentandutilizationofrainwaterresourcesinaridareaathomeandabroadarediscussedinthispaper,andtheusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorage,soilcoverevaporationtech-nique,
4、rainwateraccumulation,utilizationtechnologyofthreekindsofrainwaterresourceutilizationtechnologyofapplicationcharacteristics,andadvantagesanddisadvantagesareintroduced,especiallyforusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorageincludingthetechnologyo
5、fwaterandsoilcon-servationengineeringandthewaterandsoilconservationtillagetechnology,soilcoverevaporationtechniqueincludingblack,white,green,chemical,gravelandsoilcoveringtechnologyandrainwaterac-cumulationandutilizationtechnologyincludingharvestingte
6、chniques,waterstoragetechnologyandhighefficientutilizationtechnologyaboutthewatersavingmode,technicalcharacteristicsandcondi-tionsofuseareanalyzedindetail,atthesametime,thepaperintroducessomecasessuccessfullyap-plied.Inaddition,thepaperhascarriedonthe
7、analysisfromrelationbetweenrainwaterharvestingandutilizationandwaterandsoilconservation,theinfluenceofrainwateraccumulationandutilizationtechnologyonthewholeregionalenvironmentisanalyzed,rainwaterharvestingandutilizationinsoilandwaterconservationhasap
8、ositiveroleandsignificance,especiallyinaridandsemi-aridareas,rea-sonableutilizationofrainwaterresourcesshouldbetakentoeffectivelypreventthenegativeeffectsofexcessiveutilizationofrainwaterresourcesontheenvironment.KeywordsAridMountainousArea,Ra