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1、JournalofWaterResourcesResearch水资源研究,2016,5(1),65-70PublishedOnlineFebruary2016inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/jwrrhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2016.51008SurveyontheUtilizationofRainwaterResourcesinAridMountainousAreasYanxiaZuo,NaijinZhang,JianfengZhangManagementBureauofShiji
2、nIrrigationofHebeiProvince,ShijiazhuangHebeithththReceived:Jan.8,2016;accepted:Jan.25,2016;published:Feb.5,2016Copyright©2016byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Abstract
3、Thedevelopmentandutilizationofrainwaterresourcesinaridareaathomeandabroadarediscussedinthispaper,andtheusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorage,soilcoverevaporationtech-nique,rainwateraccumulation,utilizationtechnologyofthreekindsofrainwaterresourceutilizationtechnologyofappli
4、cationcharacteristics,andadvantagesanddisadvantagesareintroduced,especiallyforusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorageincludingthetechnologyofwaterandsoilcon-servationengineeringandthewaterandsoilconservationtillagetechnology,soilcoverevaporationtechniqueincludingblack,white,g
5、reen,chemical,gravelandsoilcoveringtechnologyandrainwaterac-cumulationandutilizationtechnologyincludingharvestingtechniques,waterstoragetechnologyandhighefficientutilizationtechnologyaboutthewatersavingmode,technicalcharacteristicsandcondi-tionsofuseareanalyzedindetail,atthesametime,t
6、hepaperintroducessomecasessuccessfullyap-plied.Inaddition,thepaperhascarriedontheanalysisfromrelationbetweenrainwaterharvestingandutilizationandwaterandsoilconservation,theinfluenceofrainwateraccumulationandutilizationtechnologyonthewholeregionalenvironmentisanalyzed,rainwaterharvesti
7、ngandutilizationinsoilandwaterconservationhasapositiveroleandsignificance,especiallyinaridandsemi-aridareas,rea-sonableutilizationofrainwaterresourcesshouldbetakentoeffectivelypreventthenegativeeffectsofexcessiveutilizationofrainwaterresourcesontheenvironment.KeywordsAridMountainousAr
8、ea,Ra
