句子成分讲解及练习.doc

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1、句子成分讲解及练习主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。(找出主语并说明是由什么词充当的)Thesunrisesintheeast.（）Helikesdancing.（）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.()Seeingisbelieving.（）Toseeistobelieve.（）Whatheneedsisabook.（）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（）谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyE

2、nglish.Heisasleep.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.（）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（）Fiveandfiveisten.（）Heisasleep.（）Hisfatherisin.（）Thepictureisonthewall.()Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（）Thequestioniswhetherthey

3、willcome.（）（常见的系动词有:be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感觉）...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeC

4、hina.（）Hehatesyou.（）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.（）Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday

5、.Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.（）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（）Wewillmakethemhappy.（）Wefoundnobodyin.()Pleasemakeyourselfathome.（）Don’tlethimdothat.（）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（）I’llh

6、avemybikerepaired.（）主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（）Heisourfriend.（）Webelongtothethirdworld.（）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（）Themanoverthereismyo

7、ldfriend.()Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.()TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（）Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（）YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（）状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.或句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbe

8、heldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell