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时间:2020-04-02
《【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习 3.3The Violence of Nature课时作业1 外研版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习3.3TheViolenceofNature课时作业1外研版2.Computerscanbebuiltto______almostanyjobwhereaseriesofactionsisrepeatedoverandoveragain.A.giveupB.bringinC.turnoutD.takeover解析:考查动词短语语义辨析。giveup“放弃”;bringin“引进;赚取”;turnout“结果是;证明是”;takeover“接管;接替”。句意:计算机几乎可接替
2、进行一系列重复行动的各项工作。答案:D3.StevenSpielberg,______motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his解析:考查定语从句。此处为whose引导的定语从句,先行词为StevenSpielberg,whose在从句中作mother的定语。答案:B4.—Couldyougivemealifttothepostoffice?—Iamnotgoinginthatdirection,
3、______havethetimetogooutofmywaytodropyou.A.nordoIB.neitheramIC.eitheramID.ordoI解析:8考查倒装。前句为否定句,故用neither或nor引起倒装表示“……也不……”,后句中使用的是实义动词have,故用助动词do。答案:A5.Overthepastthreemonths,NorthChina______byseveredroughts,seriouslythreateningnormalagriculturalproduction.A.ha
4、shitB.hadbeenhitC.washitD.hasbeenhit解析:考查时态和语态。根据主语与谓语之间的关系以及by的提示,应使用被动语态,排除A;根据时间状语overthepastthreemonths可知,句子谓语应使用现在完成时,因此选择D。答案:D6.Nohabitiscompletelygoodorbad.Thereisalwaysa______thatitcanprovideanddamagethatitcancause.A.preferenceB.favorC.disadvantageD.ben
5、efit解析:考查名词语义辨析。preference“偏好”;favor“赞成;好感”;disadvantage“缺点”;benefit“益处”。句意:没有哪个习惯完全好或坏。它总是能带来益处也能造成损害。答案:D7.MrZhang,______professorfromQinghuaUniversitywillgiveusalectureonhowtokeep______balanceofnaturenextweek.A.the;theB./;theC.a;theD.a;/解析:考查冠词。第一空,表示泛指,因此用不定
6、冠词a;第二空,特指“自然的平衡”,因此用定冠词the。答案:C8.Brazil,India,GermanyandJapan,______astheGroupofFour(G4),arecallingfortheenlargementoftheUNSecurityCouncil.A.knownB.tobeknownC.havingknownD.beingknown解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语,修饰Brazil,India,GermanyandJapan,因know与其构成被动关系,首先排除C;因表示已经完
7、成的动作,使用过去分词。答案:A9.Thefamouswriterisstill______inthoughtthoughhehasreachedtheageofninetytwo.A.weakB.smooth8C.firmD.sharp解析:考查形容词语义辨析。weak“虚弱的”;smooth“光滑的;流畅的”;firm“坚定的;稳固的”;sharp“敏捷的;敏锐的;灵敏的”。句意:这位著名作家虽已九十二岁高龄,但仍然思维敏捷。答案:D10.USwarshipsandplaneshelpingwithreliefef
8、fortshavetemporarilymovedfromJapan’snuclearcrisiscoast______lowlevelradiation.A.becauseofB.infavorofC.apartfromD.inwantof解析:考查介词短语。becauseof“因为”;infavorof“支持”;apartfr
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