新托福词汇分类突破

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1、1.Basicbuildingmaterialsinclude:timber,mud,stone,marble,brick,tile,steel,andcementconcrete.Masonrywallsarebuiltwithstonesorbricks,coheredthroughtheuseofmortar,firstcomposedoflimeandsand.Theprofusionofaluminumanditsanodizedcoatingsprovidedcladdingmaterialthatwaslightweightandvirtuall

2、ymaintenancefree.GlasswasknowninprehistoryandiscelebratedforitscontributionstoGothicarchitecture.otimber[]n.木材omarble[]n.大理石otile[]n.饰面砖，瓷砖ocementconcrete[][]n.水泥混凝土omasonrywall[][]n.砖墙，砖瓦墙ocohere[]v.粘合omortar[]n.砂浆，灰浆olime[

3、]n.石灰oprofusion[]n.大量(aprofusionof:大量的)oaluminum[]n.铝oanodizedcoating[][]n.电镀层，电镀膜(anodizev.阳极氧化:用电解方式给(金属面)镀上一层保护性或装饰性的氧化物)ocladding[]n.覆层：在高温高压下结合到另一金属上的金属外层ocelebrated[]adj.著名的oGothic[]adj.哥特式的oarchitecture[

4、]n.建筑,建筑学Twobasicapproachesofspanningovermasonrywallsarepost-and-lintelconstructionandarch,vault,anddomeconstruction.ospan[]v.(桥,拱等)横跨opost-and-lintel[][][]n.抬梁式(在立柱上架梁，梁上又抬梁,在宫殿、庙宇、寺院等大型建筑中普遍采用)，框架(结构)oarch[]n.拱(连柱的)ovault[]n.拱(不连柱的)odome[]n.穹隆(结构)：

5、类似于穹隆或圆屋顶的结构TheChicagoarchitectLouisSullivan’scareerconvergeswiththeso-calledChicagoSchoolofarchitects,whosechallengewastoinventtheskyscraperorhigh-risebuilding,facilitatedbytheintroductionoftheelectricelevatorandtheabundanceofsteel.Thebuilding’sskeletoncouldbeerectedquicklyandthere

6、mainingcomponentshungonittocompleteit,animmenseadvantageforhigh-risebuildingsonbusycitystreets.oarchitect[]n.建筑师oconverge[]v.聚合于，集中于一点oschool[]n.学派oskyscraper[]n.摩天大楼ofacilitate[]v.提供便利oelectricelevator[][]n.电梯oabundance

7、[]n.充裕oskeleton[]n.框架结构，整体框架oerect[]v.树立，建立ocomponent[]n.零件，构件oimmense[]adj.极大的Interiordesignofapartmentsandhouses,thatis,dwellings,usuallyinvolvesbothpracticalandaestheticdecisions.Choiceshavetobemadeforalmosteveryelements,ceilingsandlamps,c

8、urtainsandblinds,co