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1、英语高考专题阅读理解之猜测词义Doyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?ladybirdabigpotatoshanghaijohnDoyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Instead,itisasmallinsect,whichcanfly.Itswingsareredandblack.aladybird瓢虫GuessTomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.大人物abigpotatoshanghaiTouristswereshanghaiedintobuyingexpens
2、ivefakes.Someguidestoldthemfakesaregoodandworthbuying,butactuallytheyaren’t.诱骗johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所PossibleReadingProblems1.Familiarwordswithdifferentmeanings2.Newwordswithunknownmeanings3.Longsentencesandcomplexstructures2)TheRussianpresidentwasonhi
3、sfirstofficialvisittotheUnitedStates.HehadtalkswithUSpresidentonanti-terrorism.方法一、根据构词法1)Thepolicehadtowearbullet-proofjacketstoprotectthemselvesfrombeingshot.防弹的反恐Acolour-blindpersoncan’ttellonecolourfromanother.Lastnight,shehadaterribletoothacheandaskedmetobuyhersomepain-killer.1)…Yet,s
4、hopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.shoplifter:apersonwhotakesgoodsfromashopwithoutpaying(在商店中窃取商品者)2)Iamaresoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.resolute:(ofapersonorhischaracter)firm
5、;determinedinpurpose(坚决的;断然的)根据定义和解释方法二、————————————方法三、Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplieswhileotherscarriedonlypassengers.cargo:goodscarriedbyaship,planeorvehicle(货物)2)Youmayselectanyoftheseperiodicalstoread,forexample,NewYorker,Times,Reader’sDigest,BeijingReviewandsoo
6、n.periodical:books,magazines,etc.issuedorpublishedrepeatedlyatregulartimes(杂志;刊物）根据文中的列举————————————————方法四、Thetreewillhavetobecutdown,foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic(迎面驶来的车辆).obstruct:toblockup;toputdifficultiesintheway(阻塞;挡住)2)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses.Today,however,shear
7、rivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.prompt:(ofanaction)doneorgivenquicklyorattherighttime(准时的)根据各种逻辑关系(因果、转折等)————————————方法五、Hisunclewasaroamer,awandererwhonevercouldstayinoneplace.roamer:apersonwhowandersthroughoraroundaplacewithnoveryclearaim(游荡者)2)Everycountry
