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1、状语从句October30,2013一、时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while;assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,not…till(until),once特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant;immediately,directly,instantly;nosooner…than;hardly(scarcely)…when(before)=not…before…);bythetime…;everytime,eachtime,whenever;next
2、time;thefirst/lasttime;1.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongKong_____sherangmeup.A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and2.Bythetimeyou____back,thesupper_____ready.A.willget;willbeB.get;wasC.get;willbeD.willget;is3.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse____thephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after4.Ihadcutthemeatintopieces____Mo
3、therstartedcooking.A.whenB.assoonasC.afterD.while5.____hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonasecondprize.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Thefirsttime6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before7.Scientistssayitmaybefiv
4、eortenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever1.Manyplacesarefloodedbyheavyrainfalls,sotheycan’twalk_______theylikethesedays.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever2.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Ihadto
5、ldyouitwouldeasilybreak______itwastheweakest.A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)引导;for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开。常用引导词:because,since,as特殊引导词:when(既然),nowthat,consideringthat,giventhat;inthat(因为);seeingthat1.Thedaymustbebre
6、aking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since2._____youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.ForC.BecauseD.Though3.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob_____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes,_____heisinchargeoftheoffice,hemus
7、tbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofman______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat四、条件状语从句常用引导词:if,unless特殊引导词:as/solongas,incasethat,onlyif(只有),providing/providedthat,suppo
8、se/supposingthat,on