考研(英语一)真题及其答案.doc

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1、2012考研英语一真题答案解读ectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_jus

2、ticesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partofthepr

3、oblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havinga

4、uthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfu

5、ndamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatw

6、ouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.1.（B）[A]emphasize；[B]maintain；[C]modify；[D]recognize2.（A）[A]when；[B]lest；[C]before；[D]unless3.（B）[A]restored；[B]weakened；[C]established；[D]eliminated14/144.（D）[A]challenged；[B]compromised；[C]suspected；[D]a

7、ccepted5.（C）[A]advanced；[B]caught；[C]bound；[D]founded6.（B）[A]resistant；[B]subject；[C]immune；[D]prone7.（D）[A]resorts；[B]sticks；[C]loads；[D]applies8.（B）[A]evade；[B]raise；[C]deny；[D]settle9.（A）[A]line；[B]barrier；[C]similarity；[D]conflict10.（B）[A]by；[B]as；[C]though；[D]towards11.（A）[A]so；[

8、B]sin