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1、介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身across横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.after在...后面,依照.against撞到,靠着,反对,违背,along沿着,顺着among在...当中常用介词above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游around在...的周围,在...那一边before在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)below在...之下,低于beside在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比besides除...之外between在...两者之间by被...,在...的近旁,在...之前,不迟于,以...为手段at在(
2、地点,时间,某方面),向…,对…behind在…后面during在...期间,在...时候except除...之外for为...,因为...,至于...from从...,来自...,因为...in在...,在...之内,从事于...,按照...,穿着...over在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...since自...以后,自...以来like像…of的(所属);与动词和形容词等连用.off从…下来on在…上;关于;在某特定时间等outside在…外面past经过,过了,through穿过,通过to向…;对…;到…towards向着,对于under在…之下wit
3、h同…,用…,带有…等without不,没有4.短语介词butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…时间、地点等介词用法要点表示时间的介词1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)InJanuary3).OnOnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,o
4、nthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.4).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.5).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation
5、,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.2.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.3).Under&over(垂直,不接触)Therearesomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下级)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横过)4).Abov
6、e&below(不接触,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath3.表示原因或理由的介词Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinkingtoomuch.Shediedfromhungerorpoverty.Hetrembledforfear.Themanbentwithage.Shelostherjobthroughcarelessness.Hepassedthetestbych
7、eating.Heispleasedatyourtellingthetruth.Shecameonmyinvitation.Theseerrorsareowingtohisneglect.Hisdeathisduetonaturalcauses.4.表示关于,至于的介词Inregardto,withregardto,regarding,asregards,concerning,respecting,withrespectto,inrespectof,withreferenceto,inthematterof..5.表示方法、手段或工具的介词1).ByThelett
8、erwas
