VOA建国史话文本(中英对照)031-040.pdf

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1、VOA建建建国国国史史史话话话文文文本本本（（（中中中英英英对对对照照照）））目录31HowaDisputeHelpedLeadtoModernPartySystem··········132JohnAdamsIsElectedNation’sSecondPresident············733AdamsAvoidsWarWithFrance,SignsAlienandSeditionActs····1434JeffersonIsElectedPresidentin1800,ButOnlyonthe36thVote···2035Jefferson,atIna

2、ugural,UrgesUnityofHeartsandMinds·······2736JeffersonBeginsPresidencyWithaLoyalCabinet············3037JeffersonMovestoCutDebt,Spending···················3638JeffersonGetsLouisianaTerritoryFromFrance·············4239ASupremeCourtJusticeIsPutonTrialin1805·············4940TheTreasonTrialo

3、fAaronBurr,FormerVP···············56·i·31HowaDisputeHelpedLeadtoModernPartySystem第31集汉密尔顿的联邦党和杰斐逊的共和党WelcometoTHEMAKINGOFANATION–AmericanhistoryinVOASpecialEnglish.ThomasJeffersonandAlexanderHamiltonhadopposingideasabouthowthenewnationshouldbegoverned.Theirdisputehelpedcreatethesystemo

4、fpoliticalpar-tiesintheUnitedStates.Thisweekinourseries,MauriceJoyceandBlakeLanumhavemoreinourstoryofthesetwoearlyAmericanleaders.在上次的建国史话中，我们讲到，在美国第一届总统乔治·华盛顿任期里，美国的两大政党逐渐形成，分别由当时的财政部长亚历山大·汉密尔顿和当时的国务卿托马斯·杰斐逊领导。(MUSIC)VOICETWO:TheFederalistParty,ledbyTreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,

5、supportedastrongnationalgovernmentwithapowerfulpresidentandcourts.Federaliststhoughtmenofmoneyandpositionshouldrulethecountry.亚历山大·汉密尔顿领导的联邦党主张设置强大的联邦政府，总统和法院，他们认为，国家应该由有权有势者统治。Andtheydidintheearlyseventeennineties.FederalistscontrolledtheCongress.Theyalsohadgreatinfluenceoverthenation’

6、sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington.十八世纪九十年代早期，联邦党声势浩大，不仅控制着国会，就连第一届总统乔治·华盛顿也深受他们的影响。TheRepublicans,ledbySecretaryofStateThomasJefferson,didnotwantastrongnationalgovernmentwithunlimitedpowers.Andtheybelievedpoliticalpowershouldbespreadthroughoutthepopulation.与此同时，托马斯·杰斐逊领导的共和党则反对让一个强大的联邦政府

7、享有无限的权力。他们认为，政治权力应该分配给民众。VOICEONE:Thetwosidescarriedonawarofwordsintheirpartynewspapers.HistoriansbelieveHamiltonhimselfwrotemuchofwhatappearedintheFederalistpaper.Jefferson,theybelieve,actedmostlyasanadvisertotheRepublicanpaper.双方利用各自的党报，展开了激烈论战。历史学家相信，联邦文集中的大部·1·分文章都是汉密尔顿本人撰写的，而杰斐逊