心外科常用英文词汇ppt课件.pptx

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1、心外科常用英文词汇1目录1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称21、心脏解剖词汇主动脉AortaAo肺动脉PulmonaryArteryPA肺静脉PulmonaryVeinPV上腔静脉SuperiorVenaCavaSVC下腔静脉InferiorVenaCavaIVC二尖瓣MitralValveMV三尖瓣TricuspidValveTV主动脉瓣AorticValveAV肺动脉瓣PulmonaryValvePV左心房LeftatriumLA左心室LeftventricleLV右心房RightatriumRA右心室

2、RightventricleRV房间隔AtrialSeptal室间隔VentricleSeptal32、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇缺损：defect房间隔缺损AtrialSeptaldefectASD室间隔缺损VentricleSeptaldefectVSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AorticValveStenosisAS肺动脉瓣狭窄PulmonaryValveStenosisPS二尖瓣狭窄MitralValveStenosisMS返流Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AorticValveRegurgitationAR二尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgi

3、tationMR三尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationTR瓣膜置换Replacement主动脉瓣置换AorticValveReplacementAVR二尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementMVR三尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementTVR双瓣置换doublevalveReplacementDVR冠心病CoronaryArteryDiseaseCAD冠状动脉旁路移植术：CoronaryArteryBypassGraftingCABG主动脉内球囊反搏动IntracorticalBalloonPumpingIABP体外膜式氧和Ex

4、tracorporealMembraneOxygenationECMO法洛四联症TetralogyofFallotTOF正肾：epinephrineE付肾：norepinephrineNE多巴胺：dopamine多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine43、心外科常用检查检验词汇冠脉造影CA：coronaryangiogram血管CT造影CTA：computedtomographicangiography心电图ECG：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声TTE：Trans-thoracicechocardiography经食道超声TEE：Trans-esophageal

5、Echocardiography血常规：BloodRoutine生化常规：Biochemicalroutine肌钙蛋白IcTnI:TroponinI54、仪器器械常用词汇——病房篇指氧仪→pulseoximeter体温计→thermometer[θə'mɒmɪtə]听诊器→stethoscope['steθəskəʊp]血压计  →bloodpressuremeter血糖仪  →bloodglucose meter心电监护仪  →ECGmonitor除颤仪  →Defibrillator[di'fɪbrɪletɚ]雾化器  →nebulizer['nɛbjə,laɪzɚ]吸痰

6、器   →sputumsuctionapparatus['spjuːtəm]['sʌkʃ(ə)n][ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]呼吸机  →respirator['respɪreɪtə]一次性采血针  →disposablebloodcollectingneedle真空采血管  →vacuumtubes6麻醉机  →Anesthesiamachine[,ænɪs'θiːzɪə]注射泵  →Injectionpump输液泵 →Infusionpump体外循环机 →Extracorporealcirculationmachine4、仪器器械常用词汇——手术室篇7手术刀    →sca

7、lpel手术刀柄  →surgicalknifehandle手术刀片  →surgicalrazorblade8针：needle直针：Straightneedle1/4circle3/8circle1/2circle.5/8circle圆针：taperneedle角针：Cuttingneedle丝线：Silkwire滑线：Propylenewire可吸收缝线：Absorbablewire间断缝合：interruptsuture连续缝合：Continuerunningsuture8字缝合：Figure8s