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ID:5266186
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时间:2017-12-07
《交通性脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术失败后采用腰大池-腹腔分流的疗效》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、上海医学2009年第32卷第2期·133··论著·交通性脑积水脑室腹腔分流术失败后采用腰大池腹腔分流的疗效殷玉华黄勤杰【摘要】目的观察交通性脑积水患者经常规脑室腹腔分流术(VP分流术)治疗失败后采用腰大池腹腔分流的临床效果。方法上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院1996—2006年采用腰大池腹腔分流治疗17例行VP分流术失败的交通性脑积水患者,3例为VP分流术后颅内出血,4例为裂隙状脑室综合征(SVS),8例为低颅压综合征,2例VP分流术后2周癫$发作抗癫$药治疗无效。结果术后所有患者的症状均较术前改善,脑积水明显减少,无伤口感染、皮下积液,近期效
2、果满意。颅内出血患者术后颅内血肿未进一步扩大,分流泵未受阻。SVS患者脑积水缓解,间隙性头痛消失。低颅压综合征患者术后脑脊液压力正常,头痛缓解。癫$患者术后癫$持续状态终止,药物控制良好。随访6个月~6年,15例患者原有并发症消除,预后良好。2例死亡,分别为低颅压综合征和癫$患者,分别死于术后3、6个月。结论腰大池腹腔分流治疗行VP分流术失败的脑积水患者具有微创及并发症少等特点,效果良好。【关键词】腰大池腹腔分流;脑积水;疗效犔狌犿犫狅狆犲狉犻狋狅狀犲犪犾狊犺狌狀狋犳狅狉犮狅犿犿狌狀犻犮犪狋犻狀犵犺狔犱狉狅犮犲狆犺犪犾狌狊犪犳狋犲狉犳犪犻犾犲犱狏犲狀狋狉犻
3、犮狌犾狅狆犲狉犻狋狅狀犲犪犾狊犺狌狀狋犢犐犖犢狌犺狌犪,犎犝犃犖犌犙犻狀犼犻犲.犇犲狆犪狉狋犿犲狀狋狅犳犖犲狌狉狅狊狌狉犵犲狉狔,犚犲狀犼犻犎狅狊狆犻狋犪犾,犛犺犪狀犵犺犪犻犑犻犪狅狋狅狀犵犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔犛犮犺狅狅犾狅犳犕犲犱犻犮犻狀犲,犛犺犪狀犵犺犪犻200127,犆犺犻狀犪犆狅狉狉犲狊狆狅狀犱犻狀犵犪狌狋犺狅狉:犎犝犃犖犌犙犻狀犼犻犲【犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋】犗犫犼犲犮狋犻狏犲Toobservetheclinicaloutcomeoflumboperitonealshuntforcommunicatinghydrocephalusafterfailedv
4、entriculoperitoneal(VP)shunt.犕犲狋犺狅犱狊From1996to2006wetreated17patientswithcommunicatinghydrocephalusbylumboperitonealshuntafterfailedVPshunt.Introcerebralbleedingoccurredin3casesafterVPshunt,3hadslitventriclesyndrome(SVS),8hadintracranialhypotensionsyndrome,and2hadepilepsy2weeksaft
5、erVPshuntanddidnotrespondtoantiepilepsytreatment.犚犲狊狌犾狋狊Thesymptomswereimprovedinallpatientsafteroperation,withnoinfectionoftheincisionorsubcutaneousfluid.Theshorttermoutcomewassatisfactory.Hematomawasnotexpandedinpatientswithintracranialhemorrhage.ForpatientswithSVSthehydrocephal
6、uswasrelievedandtheintermittentheadachedisappeared.Forpatientswithintracranialhypotensionsyndromethepressureofcerebralspinalfluidwasnormalandtheheadachewasrelieved.Forpatientswithepilepsythecontinualconditionofepilepsydisappearedandwaswellcontrolledbydrugs.Duringafollowupof6monthsto6
7、years,thecomplicationsof15patientsdisappearedandthepatientsrecoveredwell.Twopatientsdied3monthsand6monthsafteroperation,includingonewithintracranialhypotensionsyndromeandonewithepilepsy.犆狅狀犮犾狌狊犻狅狀LumboperitonealshuntforhydrocephalusafterfailedVPshuntisminiinvasiveandhaslesscomplica
8、tionsandsati
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