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1、高考语法填空专项练习欢迎光临指导!张海娟Goals:1.Analyzethesentencesandfillintheblanks2.IntroducesomeskillsofdoingGrammaticalFilling3.Dosomeexercises2015年全国课标卷语法填空题命题规则语法填空的设题形式分为纯空格类和提示词类,共10个小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白。部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确
2、形式,填词个数“不多于3个单词”,在无提示词的空白处填写的只能是一个单词。Testpoint1:Sentenceanalysis(分析句子结构)Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank缺什么填什么(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Englishasthefirstlanguagecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speakingTestpoint2:Grammarknowledge(语法知识)1.从句----引导词(2)M
3、yfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what2.动词(谓语、非谓语)----usingtheverbsgiven♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(f
4、ly)highintotheair.非谓语谓语flew(1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold(2)非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoWemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writing4.代词①人称代
5、词-I,you,he,us,him,them…②物主代词-your,my,yours,mine…③反身代词myself,ourselves,themselves④不定代词-~body,~one,~thing5.副词-however,therefore(因此),instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise(否则)…6.冠词-a,an,the7.介词8.比较级、最高级Testpoint3:Phrasesorsentencepatterns(固定结构)_
6、_______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式ItTestpoint4:Changesofwords(词性变化)“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________(rude).副词rudelyTestpointsChangesofwords(词性变化)Se
7、ntenceanalysis(分析句子结构)Phrasesorsentencepatterns(固定结构)Grammarknowledge(语法知识)题型有提示词无提示词名词动词形容词/副词单复数时态/语态非谓语动词todov-ingved比较级最高级冠词代词连词介词副词1.对于文章,要熟悉语境。5.对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等不仅要理解它们的意思,还要熟记它们,在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。3.对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化。2.对于句子,要能够分析其结
8、构,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。4.对于名词、形容词、副词等,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还要掌握基本的词形变换。几点建议:◆解题基本功解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句子的结构分析,准确理解句子意思,善于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。三个解题步骤WhatistheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?概读理解分析填空连贯检查三步完成GOODBYE