[英语学习]句型转换.ppt

《[英语学习]句型转换.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TransformationofSentencesLectureFourteen按句子的结构：1.简单句(SimpleSentences)2.并列句(CompoundSentences)3.复合句(ComplexSentences)名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句简单句(SimpleSentences)只包含一个主谓结构。Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语，或一个主语和两个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.并列句

2、(CompoundSentences)把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常见的并列连词1.并列关系：and,both...and,aswellas,notonly...but(also),neither...nor,2.转折关系：but,however,while,whereas,still,yet3.因果关系：so,for,therefore4.选择关系：or,either...or,otherwise,whether...or...,not...but...复合句（ComplexSentences)句子中有一个或更多的成分由从句担任。Subjec

3、tClausesPredicativeClausesObjectClausesAppositiveClausesAttributiveClausesAdverbialClausesTransformationofSentencesinthislecture:简单句转换为并列句简单句转换为复合句复合句转换为简单句简单句到并列句的转换SimpleSentencesCompoundSentencesCombinethesentencesineachgroupwithpropercoordinatingconjunctions.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.H

4、ewastired,sohewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidn'tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetinghe

5、rguests.5.Iplaytennis.Ipractiseshooting,too.Inotonlyplaytennis,butIalsopractiseshooting.6.Idon'tsmoke.Hedoesn'tsmoke.Idon'tsmokeandhedoesn'tsmoke,either.Idon'tsmokeandnor/neitherdoeshe.简单句到复合句的转换SimpleSentencesComplexSentencesCombineeachgroupofsentenceswithproperwordstomakecomplexsentence

6、s。1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.3.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.4.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.5.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hed

7、idn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.6.We’llgototheGreatWall.It’sfinetomorrow.7.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.We’llgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.