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1、ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZQuirkyQualityDictionaryAAcademicQualityImprovementProject(AQIP):Aforumforinstitutionstorevieweachother'sactionprojects.Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL):Inacontinuingseriesoflots,aqualitylevelthat,forthepurposeofsamplinginspection,isthelimitofsatisfactoryprocessaverage.Accept
2、ancenumber:Themaximumnumberofdefectsordefectivesallowableinasamplinglotforthelottobeacceptable.Acceptancesampling:Inspectionofasamplefromalottodecidewhethertoacceptthatlot.Therearetwotypes:attributessamplingandvariablessampling.Inattributessampling,thepresenceorabsenceofacharacteristicisnotedine
3、achoftheunitsinspected.Invariablessampling,thenumericalmagnitudeofacharacteristicismeasuredandrecordedforeachinspectedunit;thisinvolvesreferencetoacontinuousscaleofsomekind.Acceptancesamplingplan:Aspecificplanthatindicatesthesamplingsizesandassociatedacceptanceornonacceptancecriteriatobeused.Ina
4、ttributessampling,forexample,therearesingle,double,multiple,sequential,chainandskip-lotsamplingplans.Invariablessampling,therearesingle,doubleandsequentialsamplingplans.(Fordetaileddescriptionsoftheseplans,seethestandardANSI/ISO/ASQA3534-2,Statistics—VocabularyandSymbols—StatisticalQualityContro
5、l.)Accreditation:Certificationbyadulyrecognizedbodyofthefacilities,capability,objectivity,competenceandintegrityofanagency,service,oroperationalgrouporindividualtoprovidethespecificserviceoroperationneeded.Accuracy:Thecharacteristicofameasurementthattellshowcloseanobservedvalueistoatruevalue.Act
6、ionplan:Aspecificmethodorprocesstoachievetheresultscalledforbyoneormoreobjectives.Maybeasimplerversionofaprojectplan.Activitynetworkdiagram:Anarrowdiagramusedinplanningandmanagingprocessesandprojects.AdvancedProductQualityPlanning(APQP):SegmentofQS-9000processthatusestoolstooffertheopportunityto
7、getaheadofproblemsandsolvethembeforetheproblemsaffectthecustomer.Affinitydiagram:Amanagementtoolusedtoorganizeinformation(usuallygatheredduringabrainstormingactivity).Alignment:Theactionstakentoensureaprocessoractivitysuppor