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《初中英语语法一般现在时.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一般现在时一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Heistwelve.Sheisatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+
2、其它e.g.Iamastudent.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其它e.g.Iamnotastudent.Heisnot(isn't)aworker.Youarenot(aren’t)thirteen.Theyarenot(aren’t)intheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?e.g.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.--Isheaworker?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.--Aretheyinthecl
3、assroom?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Be的用法口诀I用am；you用are,is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IwatchTVonSaturdays.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’twatchTVonSa
4、turdays.Theydon’tplaybasketballeveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.--DoyouwatchTVonSaturdays?--Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.--Dotheyplaybasketballeveryday?--Yes,Theydo./No,theydon't.e.g:Ihaveabasketball.一般疑问句:Doyouhaveabasketball?肯定回答:Yes,Ido否定回答:No,Idon’t否定句:Idon’thaveabasketball.2.实义动词的一般现
5、在时句式：(2)主语为第三人称单数【he,she,it等】肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单形式+其他e.g.HewatchesTVathomeonSaturdays.Timplaysfootballeveryday.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tplaysportsonSaturdays.Timdoesn’tplaybasketballeveryday.一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.--DoeshewatchTVonSaturdays?--Yes,hedo
6、es./No,hedoesn't.--DoesTimplaybasketballeveryday?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Shehasabook.e.g:一般疑问句:Doesshehaveabook?肯定回答:Yes,shedoes.否定回答:No,shedoesn’t.否定句:Shedoesn’thaveabook.动词的第三人称单数变化规则play-plays,see-sees,eat-eatslike-likes在动词后面直接+sgo-goes,guess-guesses,fix-fixeswash-washes,watch-watchesdo-d
7、oes2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词在后面加esstudy--studies,fly—flies3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变i,再加es4.have-has（特殊记）给出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget________hope______stop______perform_________play______say______buy______worry________fly______study_______like
