语法填空专项指导.ppt

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1、语法填空专项指导阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。2007高考IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswh

2、ohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagebrokewhoassettledwastyinguphishorse

3、tomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37___villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight

4、.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.Othermerrilyforherwherea2008高考ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.F

5、orexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Beh

6、ind/Intohelphisthis/that/itOneday,hecameupwithanidea35_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleave

7、softhecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.after/frombuthighernaturalresultsthat本文以拔苗助长为例说明中国的成语背后常常有一些有趣的故事。31.behind/In指“在中国的这些成语故事的背后”，表

8、示“在……之后”，用介词behind；也可理解为“在这些成语故事里”，所以也可以用介词In。32.tohelp作目的状语，用动词不定式。33.his由上文中的acrop和下文中的hiscrop,thecrop等可知，此处填限定词；这个急性子人当然是急于使他自己的禾苗长得快，故填his。34.it/this/that代替前文中的(how)tohelphiscr