定语从句常见考点[课件].ppt

《定语从句常见考点[课件].ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)从句的特点1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的3.从句的关联词是从句开始的标志ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.whoisstandingthere先行词关系词判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichisgreen.4.Iliketheb

2、ook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Itsoundedlikeatrainthat/whichwasgoingundermyhouse.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.9.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.10.Thisisthehousewher

3、e/inwhichhelivedlastyear.11.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.掌握定语从句的关键关系词主语宾语定语状语人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n.the+n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.介词+关系词WhenWherewhy解题方法：还原法即把先行词还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.一找二查三选：定语从句和先行词：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分：适合的关系词考点一：that和which1.Finall

4、y,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.2.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3.Theonlythingmattersistofindourwayhome.4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

5、(that)(that)that(that)whichwhichthatwhich可互换，下列情况要照办，that用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which别着急；介词提前逗隔离。ConsolidationHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewenttoBeiji

6、ngUniversity.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat3.Tomhandedeverything______hehadfoundintheparktothepolice.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown1.Thefarm_________Ionceworkedhastakenona

7、newlook.2.Isthisthehouse_____________Shakespearewasborn?3.Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.inwhich/wheretowhominwhich考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）onwhich5.Thecle