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1、非谓语动词——常考点突破非谓语动词的概念和形式:todo(动词不定式)doing(现在分词或动名词)done(过去分词)Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Wegetupearlytocatchthefirstbus.Wehavealotofworktodo,sowecan’tgo.-ing与-ed的区别-ing------表示主动或正在进行。-ed(done)-----表示被动或已经完成。作表语时或定语时,-ing表示“令人”,-ed表示“感到”,常见的有下列感官动词:move,surprise,astonish,delight,
2、comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten…下列表示状态的词用-edseatedin(on)坐在located坐落devoted忠诚于stationed驻防dressed穿着hidden藏在prepared准备着related关系connectedlostinabsorbedin1.Satisfiedwiththeresult,hismothersmiled.2.Dressedlikealawyer,shecametothecourt.3.Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,helistenedtotheteac
3、hercarefully.4.Locatedontheseashore,thebuildinglookspretty.5.Absorbedinhiswork,hedidn’tnoticewhenitwas.-ing的复合结构1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ingTom’scominghiscoming2.代词宾格/名词+ingTomcominghimcoming______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoatte
4、ndC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending1.Doyoumindopeningthedoor?2.Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble.3.Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry.→Doyoumind(me/my)opening…→Tom’sgoingtheresavedusagood…→Hisbeinglateagainmade…With的复合结构Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Ican’twrite,withyoulooki
5、ngovermyshoulder.Wecan’tgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.将来正在进行或主动已完成或被动独立主格结构Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,we’llgotothezoo.非谓语动词的否定形式not+todo/-ing/havingdoneHedecidednottodoit.Shewishednev
6、ertoseehimagain.NotseeingJohn,Iaskedwherehewas.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.Hisnotcomingmademealittleangry.非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA
7、非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。二,找逻辑主语Hewantstorest.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.Hebeinglatemakesusangry.Thebirdssinging,itisaniceday.1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingAD