定语从句经典完整版.ppt

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1、定语什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫定语从句.ablueseaahandsomeboyThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后3.代替先行词关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某

2、一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)定语从句的位置:1.紧跟在先行词的后面:YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句Thedaysaregonewhenpeoplesufferedalot.3.as引导的定语从句可前移Asw

3、eallknow,theearthisround.定语从句Jointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineamachinethat/which关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。Thinkandconclude1.意义：定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.2.写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；②将从句中的

4、共有成分去掉；③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMary.ThegirlisMary.wesawheryesterdaywho/thatwesawyesterday关系代词实际上是先行词的复指，who/that代指先行词thegirl。IprefertherobotcanplaytheguitarwhichtherobotTherobotb.Howtomakeit?1.Thecarwhichmyuncleha

5、djustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。定语从句:关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):1.who/whom(that)2.which(that)3..that不能放在介词的后面4.whose=ofwhich或ofwhom5.as关系副词(作状语):1.where=介词+whi

6、ch2.when=介词+which3.why=for+which4.way的特殊用法thewayhelives.thathelives.inwhichhelives.关系词的作用:1)连接；2)代替先行词；3)在定从中作成分。一、关系代词1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenA1.who作定从的主语/宾语指人作主语时不可省略指代先行词2.Theboy_____wesawyesterday

7、wasJohn'sbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.whenAB2.whom作定从的宾语指人可省略指代先行词3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.A.whichB.whoC./D.whereAC3.which作定从的主语或宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词4.It'saboutabigshark____attacksswimmers___arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.whereB.whoC

8、.thatD.whichE./4.that作定从的主语或宾语指物或人作宾语可省略指代先行词CDBC5.Spielberg,_____motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatC5.whose作定从的定语指物或人不可省略指代先行词=sb's/sth'sIoncelivedinahouse____wasbroken.A.whoseroo