焊接专业术语中英对照.doc

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1、焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊满incomple

2、telyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation焊接检验试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visualexamination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射

3、法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiographyX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤gamma-rayinspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetections

4、ensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯

5、试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验axialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtestactualweld-throatthick-ness焊缝厚度all-aroundweld整周焊缝all-aroundweld(整周焊缝)环焊缝anglebuttweld斜对接焊angleweld角焊appearanceofweld焊缝成形arc-seamweld电弧缝焊arc-spotweld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspectratioofweld焊缝成形系数atweldedge在焊缝边上attac

6、hmentweld连接焊缝automaticspotweld自动点焊法automaticweld自动焊接axisofaweld焊缝行南?焊接轴线axisofweld焊缝轴线;焊接轴线backofweld焊缝背面backinggrooveofweld焊缝反面坡口backingweld底焊;底焊焊缝baremetalarcweld裸焊条电弧焊beadweld珠焊;堆焊bead-on-plateweld堆焊焊缝beadingweld凸焊beam-to-beamweld梁间焊接;梁式引线焊接blocksequenceweld分段多层焊bondweld钢轨

7、接头焊接bridgeseamweld桥缝焊接;桥线焊brizeweld硬焊buttweld对接焊缝buttweldends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊;平式焊接;对头焊接butt-weldinthedownhandposition对接平焊butt-weldjoint对头焊接butt-weldpipemill对焊管轧机buttonspotweld按电钮点焊capweld最后焊层;盖面焊缝carboncontentofweldmaterials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weldconstruction铸焊结构caulkweld填缝焊caulkin

8、gweld密实焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld链式分段角焊;并列间断角焊缝chainintermittentw