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时间:2020-04-04
《广东省2016中考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词中考语法非谓语动词概述非谓语动词在句子除不能独立作谓语外,可以充当句中的所有其它成分;它没有人称和数的变化,故又称非限定动词;虽然不能独立做谓语,但仍保留动词的其它特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。考点分布1.考查动词不定式下列用法:(1)作宾语(2)作宾语补足语(3)作状语(4)用在how,when,where,what,which等之后。2.考查动名词用法。考点梳理考点一动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成和用法动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的
2、变化,在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如:toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。考点梳理句法作用例句作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.作表语Theimportantthingisto
3、finishtheworkontime.作宾语Ihopetotravelallovertheworldoneday.Canyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodo作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.考点梳理【考点精练】( )1.Shereachedthetopof
4、thehillandstopped________onabigrock.A.tohaverested B. torestC. restingD.rest( )2.—Look!Thelightsintheclassroom arestillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff( )3.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall__________.A.t
5、olivein B.tobelivedin C.tolive D.forlivinginBCA考点梳理【考点精练】( )4.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive()5.Ittakesmehalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played()6.Myj
6、obis____________English.A.teachyouB.teachingyouC.toteachyourD.toteachyouACD考点梳理2.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:wouldliketodotrytodoaffordtodopretendtodowanttodoremember/forgettodowishtodoagreetodobegin/starttodohopetodorefusetodopromisetododecidetodoplantodolearntodopref
7、ertodo考点梳理()7.Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay()8.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee()9.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turn
8、ed()10.Manyoldmenprefer_______inthepeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.livedDA【考点精练】DA考点梳理3.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tellsb.todowouldlikesb.todoallowsb.todohelpsb.todowishsb.t
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