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时间:2020-03-26
《阅读中的猜词技巧.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、一.阅读中的猜词技巧阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义),疑难语句。遇到这些问题,我们可用下面几种方法解决:技巧1:根据同义词或反义词来判断如:Tomislazybuthisbrotherisindustrious.该句中but表示转折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词,由此可知industrious意为___________。技巧2:根据定义和释义来推测如:Sheisstudyingglaucoma,akindofdiseaseontheeyes.我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义,但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma______
2、_______________。技巧3:根据常识来推测如:Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.众所周知,水的沸点是100摄氏度,由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是____________________。技巧4:运用构词法进行猜测如:ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.forget意为“忘记”,un为否定前缀,因此unforgettable就是_____________________二.英语阅读中遇到长难句该如何理解方法:只要找到句子主干即可。要知道初中的五种简单句的构成1.主语+系动词+
3、表语(S+V+P),如Iamastudent主语通常由名词,人称代词的主格,动词不定式或者动名词充当;系动词可以是be的各种形式,也可以是look,feel,taste,smell,sound等;表语通常由名词充当,也可由形容词和名词性的物主代词充当。2.主语+不及物动词(S+V)如Helaughed.不及物动词后不接宾语,但有时可以跟副词、介词短语等。3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)如:IamlearningEnglish.及物动词后必须跟一个宾语,宾语可以由名词、人称代词的宾格、动词不定式或者动名词充当。4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)如
4、:MrLitoldusaninterestingstory.间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)如:Wemustkeepourschoolclean.可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。英语阅读理解长难句分析练习姓名___________________一Iseethekindnesseverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.Ihavediscoveredthatpeop
5、lewillfeelhappywhen______.A.TheyoffertheirhelpB.Theyreceiveothers’helpC.Theyfeelothers’kindnessD.Theyshowtheirweakness二Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.A.hehasa
6、softheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers三Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwearebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthatisinthem.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearesca
7、red.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery四Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhenthe
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